Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act - Comprehensive legal rights and protections
21
Types recognized
4%
Government jobs
5%
Higher education seats
2 Years
Max imprisonment
The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 is a comprehensive legislation that replaced the Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995. It significantly expands rights and entitlements for persons with disabilities, increases the number of recognized disabilities from 7 to 21, and provides for punitive measures for discrimination. The Act is based on the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
December 28, 2016 (Effective from April 19, 2017)
UN Convention on Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Comprehensive rights-based approach
Expanded coverage from 7 to 21 types of disabilities
Comprehensive rights and entitlements under RPWD Act 2016
4% reservation in government jobs (1% each for different disability categories)
5% reservation in private establishments (government companies)
Equal opportunity policy mandatory for establishments
Employers must provide reasonable accommodation
5% reservation in higher education institutions
Right to free and compulsory education in inclusive environment
Assistive devices, support staff, accessible materials
Extra time, scribe, accessible formats in examinations
Accessible buildings, transport, public spaces
Accessible websites, mobile apps, digital services
Information in accessible formats (Braille, sign language)
Accessible public transportation systems
Legal protection against discrimination
Fine up to ₹5 lakh and imprisonment up to 2 years
Equal recognition before law and legal capacity
Procedural accommodations in legal proceedings
Institutional framework for implementing RPWD Act provisions
Step-by-step process for filing discrimination complaints
Record details of discrimination, collect evidence, witness statements
Submit complaint to State/Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities
Commissioner investigates and conducts inquiry within specified timeframe
Commissioner issues order with appropriate relief and compensation
Get help with RPWD Act rights and complaint filing
011-24369051
Central Government complaints
Contact your state's
Commissioner for PwDs
Variable by state
Exercise your legal rights and fight discrimination with comprehensive legal protection